TypeScript 5.9 is here, GLM 4.5 is EPIC for Programming, Node.js 22.18 LTS, and more - Week #46
Hello JavaScript Enthusiasts!
Welcome to a new edition of "This Week in JavaScript"!
This week, TypeScript 5.9 streamlines developer workflows with minimal configurations and deferred imports, ZhipuAI's GLM 4.5 showcases incredible coding capabilities including building Space Invaders games, and Node.js 22.18 LTS solidifies production reliability while Node.js v24 pushes performance boundaries.
Plus, we've got some powerful new + updated tools for your development workflow!
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TypeScript 5.9: Developer Experience Gets Better
TypeScript 5.9 delivers practical enhancements that directly address common developer pain points, making the development experience smoother and more productive. This release focuses on reducing setup complexity, improving IDE interactions, and optimizing performance for real-world applications.
What's New
Simplified Setup Removes Onboarding Friction: The redesigned tsc --init generates clean, prescriptive configurations instead of overwhelming comment-heavy files. New developers get modern defaults like "module": "nodenext" and "target": "esnext" without decision paralysis, while experienced teams benefit from stricter type-checking options like noUncheckedIndexedAccess being prominently featured.
Better Performance Control with Deferred Imports: The new import defer syntax gives developers granular control over when modules execute. Instead of all imports running immediately, you can defer execution until actually needed with import defer * as a feature from "./module.js". This is particularly valuable for large applications where startup performance matters.
Enhanced IDE Experience: Expandable hovers transform how developers explore type information. The new + and - buttons in tooltips let you drill down into complex types without leaving your current context. Combined with configurable hover lengths, this means less time jumping between files to understand type definitions and more time actually coding.
Production-Ready Module Resolution: The --module node20 option provides a stable, predictable alternative to nodenext specifically modeling Node.js v20 behavior. Unlike the potentially shifting nodenext, this gives teams a fixed target with consistent --target es2023 compilation, crucial for enterprise applications requiring predictable deployment behavior.
Faster Compilation Where It Counts: Performance optimizations targeting complex libraries like Zod and tRPC address real-world bottlenecks. Cached instantiations and optimized file checks translate to noticeably faster compilation times, especially valuable for large codebases where build performance directly impacts developer productivity.
TypeScript 5.9 removes common friction points while adding features that enhance both immediate productivity and long-term maintainability, exactly what developers need for modern JavaScript projects.
GLM 4.5 is a Fullstack POWERHOUSE
ZhipuAI's GLM 4.5 represents a breakthrough in open-source AI, specifically engineered for fullstack development automation and complex agentic workflows that rival proprietary models in coding capabilities.
Key Innovations
Massive Scale with Efficiency: GLM 4.5 features 355 billion total parameters with 32 billion active parameters using Mixture of Experts architecture. This design delivers exceptional performance while maintaining computational efficiency for real-world development tasks.
Hybrid Reasoning Modes: The model provides both thinking mode for complex reasoning and tool usage, and non-thinking mode for immediate responses. This dual approach ensures optimal performance whether you're debugging complex logic or need quick code suggestions.
Fullstack Development Excellence: GLM 4.5 excels in both frontend and backend development, making it powerful for building modern web applications. Users can create entire websites with just a few words, then effortlessly add features through multi-turn dialogue, making the coding process smooth and enjoyable.
Interactive Game Development: The model demonstrates remarkable capabilities by building complete JavaScript games like Space Invaders through natural language interaction. This showcases its understanding of game mechanics, canvas manipulation, event handling, and complex interactive programming patterns that would typically require extensive coding knowledge.
LLM Whisperer Integration: GLM 4.5's advanced prompt engineering capabilities make it exceptionally skilled at communicating with other AI models, acting as an intelligent intermediary that can optimize prompts, chain multiple AI interactions, and orchestrate complex multi-model workflows for enhanced development automation.
Superior Coding Benchmarks: With a 64.2% score on SWE-bench Verified and 90.6% tool-use success rate, GLM 4.5 outperforms many leading models in real-world coding scenarios, demonstrating its practical utility for professional development workflows.
GLM 4.5 transforms fullstack development by enabling developers to build complete applications through natural language interaction, from rapid prototyping to production deployment, all while maintaining the flexibility of open-source accessibility.
Node.js 22.18 LTS: Production-Ready Stability
Node.js v22.18.0 establishes the new Long-Term Support baseline with critical performance improvements, security patches, and stability enhancements that make it the recommended runtime for enterprise applications.
What's New
Long-Term Support Baseline: As the first LTS release of the Node.js 22.x line, this version provides the stability and predictable update cycle that production applications require. Enterprise teams can now confidently adopt Node.js 22 knowing they'll receive security updates and critical fixes through April 2027.
Enhanced Performance: This release includes significant V8 engine updates, improved garbage collection performance, and optimized module loading that translates to faster startup times and better runtime performance for both server and tooling applications.
Security Hardening: Multiple security vulnerabilities have been addressed, including improvements to the permission model, enhanced cryptographic operations, and strengthened HTTP/2 implementation for more secure production deployments.
Developer Experience Improvements: Enhanced debugging capabilities, improved stack traces, and better error messages make development and production troubleshooting more efficient and developer-friendly.
Node.js v24 on the Horizon: While Node.js 22.18 LTS focuses on production stability, the upcoming Node.js v24 (currently in development) promises even more dramatic performance improvements with the latest V8 engine, experimental features like the Permission Model refinements, and enhanced ECMAScript modules support that will further modernize the JavaScript runtime ecosystem.
Node.js 22.18 LTS represents the mature, battle-tested foundation that production applications need, while Node.js v24 development continues pushing the boundaries of JavaScript runtime performance and capabilities.
Tools & Releases You Should Know About
Node-RED continues evolving its visual programming capabilities for IoT and automation workflows, providing developers with an intuitive drag-and-drop interface for connecting hardware devices, APIs, and online services into powerful automation systems without requiring extensive coding expertise.
Ionic 8.7 enhances cross-platform mobile development with improved performance optimizations, enhanced UI components, and better integration with modern web standards, making it easier to build native-quality apps using familiar web technologies and deployment pipelines.
Storybook 9.1 advances component-driven development with enhanced testing capabilities, improved performance, and better integration with modern frontend frameworks, streamlining the development and documentation of UI component libraries for design systems.
Ghost 6.0 revolutionizes content management with headless CMS capabilities, advanced membership features, and enhanced developer APIs, providing creators and developers with powerful tools for building modern publishing platforms and content-driven applications.
Ink 6.1 elevates CLI development by bringing React's component model to terminal applications, enabling developers to build sophisticated command-line interfaces using familiar React patterns, hooks, and modern JavaScript tooling workflows.
And that's it for the forty-sixth issue of "This Week in JavaScript", brought to you by jam.dev—the tool that makes it impossible for your team to send you bad bug reports.
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Until next time, happy coding!
TS 5.9 trims yak-shaving (import defer, sane --module node20), Node 22.18 LTS is delightfully boring—aka ship-ready—and GLM 4.5 just built Space Invaders before standup. Upgrade in prod, arcade in dev. 🕹️🚀